Oregon was a pioneer in cannabis legalization, legalizing medical marijuana in 1998 and recreational in 2014. The state has one of the most mature and competitive cannabis markets in the US with hundreds of dispensaries, low prices due to oversupply, and generous home cultivation rights (4 plants recreational). Oregon allows high possession limits and has implemented various social equity and research programs. The state continues to refine regulations while maintaining broad access to cannabis for both medical patients and adult consumers. Oregon serves as a model for early cannabis legalization with a focus on patient access and market competition.
For medical marijuana: 1) Get a recommendation from any licensed Oregon physician for a qualifying condition, 2) Submit an application to the Oregon Health Authority with physician recommendation and required documents, 3) Pay application fees, 4) Receive medical marijuana card upon approval. The process is straightforward and typically takes a few weeks.
Medical marijuana qualifying conditions include: cancer, glaucoma, HIV/AIDS, agitation of Alzheimer's disease, cachexia, severe pain, severe nausea, seizures including epilepsy, persistent muscle spasms including multiple sclerosis, PTSD, IBD including Crohn's disease, and any other condition approved by the Oregon Health Authority through rulemaking.
The Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission (OLCC) oversees both medical and recreational cannabis programs. The OLCC handles licensing, regulation, compliance, and enforcement for cannabis cultivation, processing, testing, and retail operations throughout Oregon.
Yes, medical marijuana patients must register with the Oregon Health Authority to receive a medical marijuana card. This card provides access to medical dispensaries, tax exemptions on medical purchases, and higher possession/cultivation limits. Recreational users don't need registration.
Medical patients access cannabis through licensed medical dispensaries with their medical marijuana card. Recreational users 21+ can purchase from licensed adult-use dispensaries. Oregon has hundreds of dispensaries throughout the state serving both markets, with many offering both medical and recreational products.
Medical marijuana registration costs $200 for Oregon residents ($100 for low-income patients). Cards are valid for one year and must be renewed with updated physician recommendations. Oregon's fees are higher than some states but the program offers significant benefits including tax exemptions.
